These arise when one or more parties fail to fulfil the terms agreed upon in a contract. The financial repercussions can include direct losses from breached contracts, such as non-payment or delayed payments.

These may arise between landlords and tenants over issues such as rent payments, property damage, or lease terms. These conflicts can result in financial losses for both parties.

Disputes between business partners can cause financial strain, especially if they lead to unresolved partnership issues. These conflicts often result in direct financial losses due to halted projects or unapproved expenditures.

When businesses rely on suppliers for goods or services, disagreements over prices, quality, or delivery timelines can cause significant financial strain on SMEs.